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The Social Impact of Self-Harm in Adolescents
BOBOČKA, Jakub
The work entitled " Self -harm of young people and it's social impact " was prepared as a final bachelor thesis in the framework of Social Work study programe at the Faculty of Health and Social Studies, the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. The aim of the bachelor thesis was to find out what social areas of life of young people who are undergoing the self -harm are affected and how. The bachelor thesis is divided into theoretical part and practical part. In the theoretical part, with the help of books and articles, I tried to summarize the topic of self -harm. I described disorders that can be diagnosed together with self -harm. I further described risk factors, types of self -harm and also the process of self -harm. At the end of the theoretical part, I discussed areas that can be influenced by self -harm and with which I also deal with in my research. It is a summary framework for a given issue, which is the basis for the practical part. The research was created with 5 respondents I either knew or I was given a contact to them. Among them were two informatnts from Prague and three from České Budějovice and all of them were women. I first addressed the informants by phone or e-mail, then I met them and asked questions I had created in advance. I did not record the informants because I wrote their answers directly in the record sheet. In the discussion of my bachelor thesis, research results are summarized and commented. In the discussion I also comment on which social area is most influenced by the practice of self-harm, what are the tendencies to self -harm and what are the most common places for self -harm. At the end of the thesis, the contribution of this bachelor thesis is discussed and it is also mentioned how it could be used and how it could be useful.
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Peculiarities of child interrogation
Bažantová, Michaela ; Krupička, Jiří (advisor) ; Dvořák, Marek (referee)
1 Summary This thesis focuses on the description of specific elements occurring during the interrogation of children. The interrogation of children differs from the interrogation of adults and has its own rules due to the incomplete development of children and their psychological specifics. The entire thesis is divided into four chapters, which are further subdivided into individual subsections. The information used in this thesis were drawn from specialized literature, specialized articles, case law and legal regulations, various internet sources and finally also from materials provided by the Police of the Czech Republic and personal experiences of the Police Inspector. The aim of this work is a general summary of the available knowledge on the topic of the peculiarities of children interrogation and at the end of this work, there is an attempt to find and describe the theoretical knowledge discussed in the thesis in the ongoing practice of child interrogation from the provided protocols. The introductory chapter of the thesis is devoted to the explanation of the basic concepts that are key to the thesis. These concepts include the multidimensional concept of interrogation, which is described as it is viewed by various scientific disciplines, and the concept of a child in the Czech legal system, the...
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Specifics of social work for adolescents with drug addiction
ŘÍHOVÁ, Sabina
This bachelor thesis focuses on the specifics of social work with adolescents with drug addiction. The theoretical part describes the target group, the consequences of drug use, the specifics of drug addiction in adolescents, and the specifics of social work with adolescents with drug addiction, specifically short intervention and motivational training, social counseling, contact work, and prevention. In the empirical part, I try to find out the specifics of social work with adolescents who are threatened by undesirable social phenomena, addictive substances. The research is conducted through semi-structured interviews with staff in low-threshold centers for children and young people who have experience working with adolescents. The result of the work is to identify examples of good practice with the target group from the perspective of social workers in low- threshold centers for children and youth.
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Impact of Juvenile Indebtedness on Subjective Experience of their Quality of Life
ŠVARCOVÁ, Anna
The bachelor thesis is focused on the issue of adolescents' indebtedness. This is a topic that is not very reflected, but is very current. Qualitative research has been applied to the empirical part. To achieve the set goals and obtain the necessary data, the method of questioning and the technique of semi-structured interviews were used. The aim of the research was to find out what the subjective experience of the quality of life of indebted adolescents is. During the research of the bachelor's thesis, emphasis was placed on individual aspects of their lives. I followed up with the goal, which had the task of mapping the causes and consequences of indebtedness for this target group. The last goal of the research part was to find out whether adolescents have the motivation to repay their debts. The presence of debts in life has a negative effect on the subjective perception of quality of life. Indebtedness affects several areas of life, including health, relationships, leisure and behavior. Adolescents have the motivation to repay debts, but in connection with debts they are not satisfied with their own lives. One of the obstacles to reach satisfaction is the insufficient saturation of needs that are not met in connection with debt. The bachelor thesis could be useful in the field of social work, especially for students in this field who are interested in insight into this issue. The work could also be an incentive for social workers, who are not yet involved in the prevention of indebtedness in children and adolescents.
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Juvenile Criminal Offences
MICHALCOVÁ, Vladimíra
The bachelor's thesis responds to the current issues of juvenile delinquency. The aim of the work is to analyze the statistical data of the Police of the Czech Republic and to map the captured criminal activity of children and youth. Break it down and compare it according to selected types of crime in the South Bohemian Region and in the Czech Republic, namely for the period 2009 - 2019. Assess whether it has an increasing or decreasing tendency. In the theoretical part, describe the concepts of minors, juveniles and criminal liability of juveniles from the perspective of criminal law, as well as the basic legal norms governing this area. Furthermore, to outline a basic view of the criminal responsibility of juveniles from the perspective of personality psychology and how this view is reflected in criminal law.
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Prevention of socially pathological effects in Elementary school
Vamberský, Radim ; Dvořáček, Jiří (advisor) ; Novotná, Jiřina (referee)
The thesis is focused on sphere of the prevention of socially pathological effects in elementary school because only her has a great influence on teenagers. The main point of the study was to examine the level of prevention of socially pathological effects in individual schools. For comparison was made on Forcomparison, was made an research on a chosen sample of primary schools of urban and village type. According to methodological terms, was used substandard questionnaire used for personnel of selected primary schools. The research part was expanded to include the author's own practical experience in the implementation of prevention for children from 1 to 9th class of primary school.
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Social work with adolescents addicted to psychoactive substances
Malíková, Kristýna ; Krahulcová, Beáta (advisor) ; Nová, Monika (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to draw attention to the serious problem of drug addiction among adolescents who are abusing addictive substances or marijuana. This increasingly important issue is discussed a lot, but very often neglected by the society. This thesis provides definitions and characteristics of individual drugs and their effects on adolescents. The need for prevention and treatment of adolescent clients is emphasized, alongside with the family support, which is often crucial. In the practical part, the author of the thesis focuses on organizations that are critically important in this field. These organizations focus on prevention, counseling services, social inclusion and treatment facilities (inpatient and outpatient services), etc. Their characteristics and methods of client treatment are described. Furthermore, in this work the author presents a survey that confirms the findings of some detailed quantitative research papers. The main findings are that drug abuse is a major problem of this century and also a burden on society, especially on the adolescents themselves. The solution is very complicated and time consuming, but everyone can contribute by not being indifferent to this problem.
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The issues of juvenile criminal justice
Veselá, Tereza ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
Problems of juvenile justice In my diploma thesis I deal with the issue of criminal justice over youth. Using the research analytical method, I try to describe juvenile delinquency, its causes, the development of juvenile delinquency in our territory and current legislation. I also devote other parts of the work to specific means of sanctioning young people, especially protective upbringing and imprisonment in its unconditional form. I am also subjecting the current legal regulation of these institutes to a comparison with other European regulations, from which we could be inspired when regulating the system of criminal justice over young people. I supplement the theoretical basis with statistics on juvenile delinquency and the administration of juvenile justice in the years 2016-2020 in order to provide an overview of not only the theoretical side, but also current practice. Keywords: Juvenile, youth, offenses, measures, protective upbringing, imprisonment
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